![]() ![]() The Marine Corps and Coast Guard were also relatively small organizations without the need for a service number system to track personnel. The decision to create Army service numbers was made in February 1918 with the first service numbers to be issued only to Army enlisted personnel the Army officer corps was still relatively small, and the Navy was still maintaining ship rosters to keep track of its personnel. As the strength of the National Army rose into the millions, this old method of musters and rosters became outdated and a new system had to be developed. Prior to this time, the only way to index lists of soldiers was by use of rosters and muster rolls. Service numbers (SNs) were first created in 1918 as a result of the United States Army becoming involved in World War I and the need for a record tracking system capable of indexing the millions of soldiers who were joining the ranks of the National Army. World War I The first service number of the United States armed forces In the nineteenth century, the Army also used pay records as a primary means of identifying service members after discharge. Prior to this time, the Army relied on muster rolls as a means of indexing enlisted service members while officers were usually listed on yearly rolls maintained by the United States War Department. Service numbers were used by the United States Army from 1918 until 1969. Used by the United States Army from 1918 until 1969 A military service number of the Regular Army
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